秋1_Great people
猎户座英语教学中心
26秋·九上英语·S班
Grammar · Adjectives + that-clauses

有些形容词后可接 that 从句;
从句用陈述语序,that 有时可省略。

I'm glad you're here.
She's afraid that she'll miss the bus.
We're sure everything will be fine.
I was surprised that he remembered my birthday.
I'm sorry I forgot to call.
汉译英
  1. 我很高兴你喜欢这本书。
  2. 我确信他会帮助我们。
  3. 很抱歉我迟到了。
Grammar · Adjectives + that-clauses

not sure 和 not certain 后可以接 wh- 从句。

I'm not sure where I left my keys.
She's not certain when the shop closes.
We're not sure why the Wi-Fi isn't working.
He's not certain who sent the message.
I'm not sure how much this jacket costs.
汉译英
  1. 我不确定我的手机在哪里。
  2. 我不确定公交车什么时候来。
  3. 她不确定这是谁的书包。
Grammar Practice

[2016·北京中考] — Can you tell me ___?
— He lives in Shanghai.

A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live

[2010·江苏苏州中考] — Could you tell me ___?
— He is in the library.

A. where Simon wasB. where is SimonC. where was SimonD. where Simon is

[2012·贵州安顺中考] The policewoman asked the little boy ___.

A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. where he livesD. where does he lives

[2012·安徽中考] — Could you tell me ___ he came here?
— He drove here himself.

A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether

[2022·内蒙古包头中考] I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ___ I should do.

A. howB. whereC. whichD. what
Grammar Practice

[2014·广西河池中考] - Could you tell me ___ the meeting?
- Next Friday.

A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. where are we going to haveD. when are we going to have

[2014·辽宁沈阳中考] Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ___.

A. what I like itB. what do I like itC. why I like itD. why do I like it

[2014·内蒙古赤峰中考] - I'm new here. Could you tell me ___?
- Certainly. It's over there across from the bank.

A. when the park opensB. where the park isC. how far is the parkD. how can I get to the park

[2014·新疆乌鲁木齐中考] - Mr Smith, I found an e-dictionary on the playground.
- You should try to find out ___.

A. whose is the owner of the e-dictionaryB. who the e-dictionary belongs toC. whose the e-dictionary belongs toD. who does the e-dictionary belong to

[2014·湖北武汉中考] I didn't know ___.

A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message
Reading Skills (一) · 略读、寻读、精读

抓大意用略读,找信息用寻读,核证据用精读。

略读 (Skimming):快速通读,了解文章主要讲什么。
寻读 (Scanning):带着问题,找时间、地点、人物。
精读 (Close reading):细读相关句,确认答案有依据。
Reading Skills Practice

A Robots [2024·广州中考]

Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let's meet some of these robots and find out what they do.

Robot 1

If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots.

Reading Skills Practice

Robot 2

Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest's temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans.

Robot 3

This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up.

Reading Skills Practice

Robot 4

This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can't work for long underwater.

第1题工作场景图,按原卷标注①②③④
Reading Skills Practice

1. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? (  )

A. Robot 1-③, Robot 2-④, Robot 3-②, Robot 4-①
B. Robot 1-②, Robot 2-①, Robot 3-③, Robot 4-④
C. Robot 1-②, Robot 2-④, Robot 3-③, Robot 4-①
D. Robot 1-③, Robot 2-①, Robot 3-②, Robot 4-④

2. What is an advantage of Robot 3? (  )

A. It makes the food more delicious.
B. It cooks different kinds of food.
C. It prepares food at a faster speed.
D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy.
Reading Skills Practice

3. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? (  )

A. Study the information for scientists.
B. Keep working for a long period of time.
C. Help humans learn more about the Earth.
D. Do lots of heavy housework for people.
Reading Skills Practice

B Who Wants to Paint?

Tom had a terrible job to do that Saturday: Aunt Polly had told him to paint her long fence. Other boys were free to swim and play. He put a little white paint on the wood, looked at the work still waiting, and felt worse. Then Ben appeared, eating an apple.

Ben laughed at Tom's bad luck. Tom did not argue. He moved his brush slowly and stepped back to study the fence. He looked like an artist who was working on something important. Ben stopped laughing and watched more closely.

'You call this work?' Tom asked. 'A boy doesn't get a chance like this every day.' Ben asked to try. Tom shook his head. Aunt Polly wanted the front fence done very carefully, he explained. He could not give the brush to just anyone.

Reading Skills Practice

At last, Ben offered his apple. Tom seemed to think hard before handing over the brush. Soon more boys arrived. Each wanted a turn, and each gave Tom something for the chance. Tom sat in the shade while they painted.

By afternoon, the fence had three coats of paint. Tom had an apple and a small collection of interesting things. That morning, he had wanted to escape from a boring job. Now other boys were paying to do it. The job was still painting a fence. Their idea of it had changed.

1. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do? (  )

A. Pick apples.
B. Paint the fence.
C. Wash her clothes.
D. Build a swimming pool.
Reading Skills Practice

2. What did Ben give Tom for a turn? (  )

A. A paint brush.
B. A book.
C. Some money.
D. An apple.

3. Where was Tom while the other boys painted? (  )

A. In the shade.
B. In the river.
C. Inside the house.
D. Behind the school.
Reading Skills Practice

4. How many coats of paint were on the fence by afternoon? (  )

A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
单词妙记
outstanding
outstanding
/aʊt.ˈstænd.ɪŋ/
adj. 优秀的; 杰出的
妙记: stand out (脱颖而出) 同族: outstanding (杰出的) [ordinary]
拓展: outstanding achievement; outstanding student; outstanding contribution
1The team won an award for an outstanding achievement.
2He is an outstanding student.
3Her work made an outstanding contribution.
单词妙记
old-fashioned
old-fashioned
/ˌəʊld.ˈfæʃnd/
adj. 陈旧的; 过时的
妙记: old (旧) + fashion (式样) + -ed (具有) → 过时的 [modern]
拓展: old-fashioned clothes; old-fashioned ideas; look old-fashioned
1She wore old-fashioned clothes.
2His old-fashioned ideas surprised us.
3That hat looks old-fashioned.
单词妙记
classical
classical
/ˈklæs.ɪ.kl/
adj. 古典的; 经典的
妙记: classic (经典) + -al(...... 的) → 古典的; 经典的
拓展: classical music; classical literature; classical architecture
1I listen to classical music.
2We read classical literature.
3The building has classical architecture.
单词妙记
ordinary
ordinary
/ˈɔːd.n.ri/
adj. 普通的; 平凡的
妙记: ordinary day 没有特别事, 与 special 对比 [unusual]
拓展: ordinary people; ordinary life; nothing out of the ordinary
1Ordinary people can do great things.
2He enjoys an ordinary life.
3This is nothing out of the ordinary.
单词妙记
lamp
lamp
/læmp/
n. 灯
妙记: lamp: a 读 /æ/; 开灯照书桌
拓展: turn on the lamp; bedside lamp; reading lamp
1Please turn on the lamp.
2A bedside lamp stood on the small table.
3I use a reading lamp at night.
单词妙记
poet
poet
/ˈpəʊ.ɪt/
n. 诗人
妙记: poem 是诗, poet 是写诗的人
拓展: famous poet; write like a poet; poet of the Tang Dynasty
1He is a famous poet.
2She wants to write like a poet.
3We read about a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
单词妙记
convinced
convinced
/kən.ˈvɪnst/
adj. 坚信的; 确信的
妙记: convince (使相信) + -d (状态) → 确信的 [unconvinced]
拓展: be convinced that; be convinced of something; remain fully convinced
1I am convinced that he is honest.
2She is convinced of his honesty.
3After the final test, they remained fully convinced.
单词妙记
philosopher
philosopher
/fə.ˈlɒs.ə.fə(r)/
n. 哲学家
妙记: philo-(爱) + soph-(智慧) + -er (人) → 哲学家
拓展: ancient Greek philosopher; famous philosopher; political philosopher
1We read about an ancient Greek philosopher.
2The famous philosopher wrote a book.
3He studied a political philosopher.
单词妙记
dramatist
dramatist
/ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/
n. 剧作家
妙记: dramat-(戏剧) + -ist (从业者) → 剧作家
拓展: famous dramatist; English dramatist; dramatist and poet
1The famous dramatist wrote a play.
2She is an English dramatist.
3The dramatist and poet lived in London.
单词妙记
judgement
judgement
/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
n. 看法; 意见; 评价
妙记: judge (判断) 保留 e + -ment (名词) → 看法; 评价
拓展: make a judgement; use good judgement; form a judgement about something
1Make a judgement before you act.
2Use good judgement online.
3Form a judgement about the plan.
单词妙记
evaluation
evaluation
/ɪ.ˌvæl.ju.ˈeɪ.ʃn/
n. 评价; 评估
妙记: evaluate (评估) 去 e + -ion (名词) → 评价
拓展: careful evaluation; performance evaluation; carry out an evaluation
1We made a careful evaluation.
2The school gave a performance evaluation.
3The team carried out an evaluation.
单词妙记
consider
consider
/kən.ˈsɪd.ə(r)/
v. 认为; 觉得
妙记: consider it useful: 认为它有用
拓展: consider somebody a hero; consider something important
1Many people consider her a hero.
2We consider safety important.
3They consider their coach a hero.
单词妙记
background
background
/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/
n. 背景
妙记: back (后方) + ground (底面) → 主体后的底 → 背景
拓展: family background; historical background; background information
1Tell us about your family background.
2The film has a historical background.
3The teacher gave us background information.
单词妙记
significant
significant
/sɪɡ.ˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/
adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的
妙记: significance (重要性)→ significant (重大的) [insignificant]
拓展: significant change; significant impact; play a significant role
1This is a significant change.
2The storm had a significant impact.
3The coach played a significant role.
单词妙记
milestone
milestone
/ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/
n. 重要事件; 里程碑
妙记: mile (英里) + stone (石头) → 路边里程石 → 里程碑
拓展: important milestone; reach a milestone; mark a major milestone
1Passing the test was an important milestone.
2She reached a major milestone.
3The award marked a major milestone.
单词妙记
manage
manage
/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/
v. 完成(困难的事)
妙记: manage to do = 设法完成难事
拓展: manage to escape; manage to solve the problem; manage to finish on time
1He managed to escape.
2She managed to solve the problem.
3I managed to finish on time.
单词妙记
impact
impact
/ˈɪm.pækt/
n. 巨大影响; 强大作用
妙记: have a big impact on: 带来明显影响
拓展: have an impact on; make a lasting impact; environmental impact
1Pollution has an impact on our health.
2Her speech made a lasting impact.
3We studied the environmental impact of the new road.
单词妙记
truth
truth
/truːθ/
n. 真理
妙记: true (真实) 去 e + -th (名词) → 真理 [lie]
拓展: seek the truth; universal truth; discover the truth
1We should seek the truth.
2The story teaches a universal truth.
3Scientists discover the truth through careful tests.
单词妙记
concentrated
concentrated
/ˈkɒn.sn.treɪt.ɪd/
adj. 全神贯注的; 全力以赴的
妙记: concentrate (集中) 去 e + -ed (形容词) → 专注的 [distracted]
拓展: concentrated effort; concentrated study; concentrated attention
1Solving the problem took concentrated effort.
2One hour of concentrated study helped me prepare.
3The task needs concentrated attention.
单词妙记
belief
belief
/bɪ.ˈliːf/
n. 相信
妙记: believe 变 ve 为 f → belief (信念) [doubt]
拓展: strong belief; belief in yourself; hold the belief that
1A strong belief can give hope.
2Your belief in yourself can grow.
3She held the belief that hard work helps.
句型精讲
with something in mind
with something in mind
/wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn maɪnd/
考虑到......
妙记: with sth in mind (表示考虑到某事)
拓展: with safety in mind; design with children in mind
1Plan the trip with safety in mind.
2She chose the room with children in mind.
3He designed the play area with children in mind.
句型精讲
in addition to
in addition to
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tə/
除...... 之外
妙记: in addition to sth (表示除某事物之外还包括)
拓展: in addition to English; in addition to studying; in addition to these reasons
1In addition to English, I study music.
2In addition to studying, he plays football.
3In addition to these reasons, cost matters.
句型精讲
be fond of
be fond of
/biː fɒnd əv/
喜爱
妙记: be (表示状态) + fond (喜爱的) + of (连接喜爱对象) → 喜爱
拓展: be fond of music; be fond of reading; be especially fond of somebody
1My grandmother is fond of classical music.
2She is fond of reading before bed.
3Ben is especially fond of his little sister.
句型精讲
reach for
reach for
/riːtʃ fə(r)/
伸手去拿
妙记: reach (伸手) + for (朝向所取对象) → 伸手去拿
拓展: reach for the door handle; reach for a book; reach for somebody's hand
1He reached for the door handle.
2I reached for a book.
3The baby reached for her mother's hand.
句型精讲
fight for
fight for
/faɪt fə(r)/
为...... 作斗争
妙记: fight (斗争) + for (为了) → 为……作斗争
拓展: fight for freedom; fight for equal rights; fight for what you believe in
1They fight for freedom.
2We should fight for equal rights.
3She fights for what she believes in.
Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

1Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry.

2Wang grew up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library.(王贞仪出身重视教育的家庭,自幼学习数学、天文和诗歌,并在祖父的藏书中不断积累知识。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

3Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them.

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

4With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it.

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

5Wang also studied astronomy on her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand.

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

5She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth's shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience.(她主张用通俗语言传播科学,改进算学方法,并用简明模型解释日食月食等自然现象。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

6In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem:
It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

7In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it.(她还以诗歌表达男女同样聪慧的思想;虽英年早逝,卓越成就使她的名字被刻在金星上。)