秋1_Great people
猎户座英语教学中心
2026 年秋季
Grammar · Adjectives + that-clauses

有些形容词后可以接 that 从句;有时可以省略 that。

I'm glad you're here.
She's afraid that she'll miss the bus.
We're sure everything will be fine.
I was surprised that he remembered my birthday.
I'm sorry I forgot to call.
Grammar · Adjectives + that-clauses

not sure 和 not certain 后可以接 wh- 从句。

I'm not sure where I left my keys.
She's not certain when the shop closes.
We're not sure why the Wi-Fi isn't working.
He's not certain who sent the message.
I'm not sure how much this jacket costs.
Grammar Practice

[2014·湖北十堰中考] We are glad to hear that the terrorists ___ by the brave policemen several days ago.

A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught

[2014·江苏南京中考] We're sure that the environment in our city ___ greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved

[2014·广东广州中考] He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ___ white.

A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted

[2013·江苏南京中考] I'm surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ___, for he seems to be in his thirties.

A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger

[2016·河北中考] Emily is glad that she ___ for her honesty at the meeting.

A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised
Grammar Practice

[2014·广西河池中考] - Could you tell me ___ the meeting?
- Next Friday.

A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. where are we going to haveD. when are we going to have

[2014·辽宁沈阳中考] Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ___.

A. what I like itB. what do I like itC. why I like itD. why do I like it

[2014·内蒙古赤峰中考] - I'm new here. Could you tell me ___?
- Certainly. It's over there across from the bank.

A. when the park opensB. where the park isC. how far is the parkD. how can I get to the park

[2014·新疆乌鲁木齐中考] - Mr Smith, I found an e-dictionary on the playground.
- You should try to find out ___.

A. whose is the owner of the e-dictionaryB. who the e-dictionary belongs toC. whose the e-dictionary belongs toD. who does the e-dictionary belong to

[2014·湖北武汉中考] I didn't know ___.

A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message
单词妙记
outstanding
outstanding
/aʊt.ˈstænd.ɪŋ/
adj. 优秀的; 杰出的
妙记: stand out (脱颖而出) 同族: outstanding (杰出的) [ordinary]
拓展: outstanding achievement; outstanding student; outstanding contribution
1The team won an award for an outstanding achievement.
2He is an outstanding student.
3Her work made an outstanding contribution.
单词妙记
old-fashioned
old-fashioned
/ˌəʊld.ˈfæʃnd/
adj. 陈旧的; 过时的
妙记: old (旧) + fashion (式样) + -ed (具有) → 过时的 [modern]
拓展: old-fashioned clothes; old-fashioned ideas; look old-fashioned
1She wore old-fashioned clothes.
2His old-fashioned ideas surprised us.
3That hat looks old-fashioned.
单词妙记
classical
classical
/ˈklæs.ɪ.kl/
adj. 古典的; 经典的
妙记: classic (经典) + -al(...... 的) → 古典的; 经典的
拓展: classical music; classical literature; classical architecture
1I listen to classical music.
2We read classical literature.
3The building has classical architecture.
单词妙记
ordinary
ordinary
/ˈɔːd.n.ri/
adj. 普通的; 平凡的
妙记: ordinary day 没有特别事, 与 special 对比 [unusual]
拓展: ordinary people; ordinary life; nothing out of the ordinary
1Ordinary people can do great things.
2He enjoys an ordinary life.
3This is nothing out of the ordinary.
单词妙记
lamp
lamp
/læmp/
n.
妙记: lamp: a 读 /æ/; 开灯照书桌
拓展: turn on the lamp; bedside lamp; reading lamp
1Please turn on the lamp.
2A bedside lamp stood on the small table.
3I use a reading lamp at night.
单词妙记
poet
poet
/ˈpəʊ.ɪt/
n. 诗人
妙记: poem 是诗, poet 是写诗的人
拓展: famous poet; write like a poet; poet of the Tang Dynasty
1He is a famous poet.
2She wants to write like a poet.
3We read about a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
单词妙记
convinced
convinced
/kən.ˈvɪnst/
adj. 坚信的; 确信的
妙记: convince (使相信) + -d (状态) → 确信的 [unconvinced]
拓展: be convinced that; be convinced of something; remain fully convinced
1I am convinced that he is honest.
2She is convinced of his honesty.
3After the final test, they remained fully convinced.
单词妙记
philosopher
philosopher
/fə.ˈlɒs.ə.fə(r)/
n. 哲学家
妙记: philo-(爱) + soph-(智慧) + -er (人) → 哲学家
拓展: ancient Greek philosopher; famous philosopher; political philosopher
1We read about an ancient Greek philosopher.
2The famous philosopher wrote a book.
3He studied a political philosopher.
单词妙记
dramatist
dramatist
/ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/
n. 剧作家
妙记: dramat-(戏剧) + -ist (从业者) → 剧作家
拓展: famous dramatist; English dramatist; dramatist and poet
1The famous dramatist wrote a play.
2She is an English dramatist.
3The dramatist and poet lived in London.
单词妙记
judgement
judgement
/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
n. 看法; 意见; 评价
妙记: judge (判断) 保留 e + -ment (名词) → 看法; 评价
拓展: make a judgement; use good judgement; form a judgement about something
1Make a judgement before you act.
2Use good judgement online.
3Form a judgement about the plan.
单词妙记
evaluation
evaluation
/ɪ.ˌvæl.ju.ˈeɪ.ʃn/
n. 评价; 评估
妙记: evaluate (评估) 去 e + -ion (名词) → 评价
拓展: careful evaluation; performance evaluation; carry out an evaluation
1We made a careful evaluation.
2The school gave a performance evaluation.
3The team carried out an evaluation.
单词妙记
consider
consider
/kən.ˈsɪd.ə(r)/
v. 认为; 觉得
妙记: consider it useful: 认为它有用
拓展: consider somebody a hero; consider something important
1Many people consider her a hero.
2We consider safety important.
3They consider their coach a hero.
单词妙记
background
background
/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/
n. 背景
妙记: back (后方) + ground (底面) → 主体后的底 → 背景
拓展: family background; historical background; background information
1Tell us about your family background.
2The film has a historical background.
3The teacher gave us background information.
单词妙记
significant
significant
/sɪɡ.ˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/
adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的
妙记: significance (重要性)→ significant (重大的) [insignificant]
拓展: significant change; significant impact; play a significant role
1This is a significant change.
2The storm had a significant impact.
3The coach played a significant role.
单词妙记
milestone
milestone
/ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/
n. 重要事件; 里程碑
妙记: mile (英里) + stone (石头) → 路边里程石 → 里程碑
拓展: important milestone; reach a milestone; mark a major milestone
1Passing the test was an important milestone.
2She reached a major milestone.
3The award marked a major milestone.
单词妙记
manage
manage
/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/
v. 完成(困难的事)
妙记: manage to do = 设法完成难事
拓展: manage to escape; manage to solve the problem; manage to finish on time
1He managed to escape.
2She managed to solve the problem.
3I managed to finish on time.
单词妙记
impact
impact
/ˈɪm.pækt/
n. 巨大影响; 强大作用
妙记: have a big impact on: 带来明显影响
拓展: have an impact on; make a lasting impact; environmental impact
1Pollution has an impact on our health.
2Her speech made a lasting impact.
3We studied the environmental impact of the new road.
单词妙记
truth
truth
/truːθ/
n. 真理
妙记: true (真实) 去 e + -th (名词) → 真理 [lie]
拓展: seek the truth; universal truth; discover the truth
1We should seek the truth.
2The story teaches a universal truth.
3Scientists discover the truth through careful tests.
单词妙记
concentrated
concentrated
/ˈkɒn.sn.treɪt.ɪd/
adj. 全神贯注的; 全力以赴的
妙记: concentrate (集中) 去 e + -ed (形容词) → 专注的 [distracted]
拓展: concentrated effort; concentrated study; concentrated attention
1Solving the problem took concentrated effort.
2One hour of concentrated study helped me prepare.
3The task needs concentrated attention.
单词妙记
belief
belief
/bɪ.ˈliːf/
n. 相信
妙记: believe 变 ve 为 f → belief (信念) [doubt]
拓展: strong belief; belief in yourself; hold the belief that
1A strong belief can give hope.
2Your belief in yourself can grow.
3She held the belief that hard work helps.
短语妙记
with something in mind
with something in mind
/wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn maɪnd/
考虑到......
妙记: 带着·某事·放在……中·心中所想
拓展: with safety in mind; design with children in mind
1Plan the trip with safety in mind.
2She chose the room with children in mind.
3He designed the play area with children in mind.
短语妙记
in addition to
in addition to
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tə/
除...... 之外
妙记: 处于附加关系中·增加的部分·加到已有内容上
拓展: in addition to English; in addition to studying; in addition to these reasons
1In addition to English, I study music.
2In addition to studying, he plays football.
3In addition to these reasons, cost matters.
短语妙记
be fond of
be fond of
/biː fɒnd əv/
喜爱
妙记: be (表示状态) + fond (喜爱的) + of (连接喜爱对象) → 喜爱
拓展: be fond of music; be fond of reading; be especially fond of somebody
1My grandmother is fond of classical music.
2She is fond of reading before bed.
3Ben is especially fond of his little sister.
短语妙记
reach for
reach for
/riːtʃ fə(r)/
伸手去拿
妙记: reach (伸手) + for (朝向所取对象) → 伸手去拿
拓展: reach for the door handle; reach for a book; reach for somebody's hand
1He reached for the door handle.
2I reached for a book.
3The baby reached for her mother's hand.
短语妙记
fight for
fight for
/faɪt fə(r)/
为...... 作斗争
妙记: fight (斗争) + for (为了) → 为……作斗争
拓展: fight for freedom; fight for equal rights; fight for what you believe in
1They fight for freedom.
2We should fight for equal rights.
3She fights for what she believes in.
Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

1Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry.(王贞仪是清代女数学家和天文学家,同时也富有诗歌才华。)

2Wang grew up in a family that valued education. As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time studying and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library.(重视教育的家庭让她从小广泛学习,少年时期又在祖父的藏书中不断积累知识。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

3Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. This experience made her realize something important: scientific texts need to be written in a clear way so that everyone can understand them.(艰深古旧的科学著作促使她认识到:科学文字应写得清楚,让人人都能理解。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

4With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. At age 24, she created a simpler method of multiplication and division, and wrote a book about it.(因此她改写梅文鼎的算学著作,并在24岁时创造更简便的乘除法并著书说明。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

5Wang also studied astronomy on her own. She described lunar and solar eclipses in her works. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry with them, but Wang showed that these events were completely natural. She explained it in a simple way so that ordinary people could understand.

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

5She set up a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. It was made up of a round table representing the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a round mirror as the Moon. Wang moved the objects around to show what happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Moon passes into the Earth's shadow, the Moon becomes darker. Her model was clear and simple to understand, even for the youngest people in the audience.(她还用通俗解释和月食模型说明天象的自然原理,使普通人甚至孩子也能明白。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

6In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem:
It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?(除数学和天文学外,她还以诗歌表达男女同样聪慧、女儿也能成为英雄的超前思想。)

Reading

Wang Zhenyi-an outstanding woman scholar

7In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. Since she achieved so much in her short time on Earth—she died at the age of 29—it is fitting that she is remembered beyond it.(她虽29岁早逝,却成就卓著,后来金星上的一座环形山以她命名,使她的名字传向地球之外。)